The surname Cauthon can refer to the following people:
- Matrim Cauthon - a young man from Emond's Field, ta'veren, leader of the Band of the Red Hand, husband of the Daughter of the Nine Moons and thus The Prince of the Ravens.
- Abell Cauthon - a horse trader in Emond's Field, husband of Natti and father of Bodewhin, Eldrin and Matrim.
- Natti Cauthon - a woman from Emond's Field and part of the Women's Circle there, wife of Abell and mother of Bodewhin, Eldrin and Matrim.
- Bodewhin Cauthon - a girl from Emond's Field, nicknamed "Bode," a Novice in the Tower in exile, sister of Eldrin and Matrim, and daughter of Abell and Natti.
- Eldrin Cauthon - a girl from Emond's Field, two years younger than Egwene al'Vere, sister of Bodewhin and Matrim, daughter of Abell and Natti.
